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Computer Forensic and cybercrime are the 3 terms; interconnected and of them complementing each other. In this age of ever advancing technology computer forensics has made its mark. It has proved to be the fastest growing sector or profession when it comes to computer security, law enforcement or cybercrime. Eventually each and every criminal investigation is based on the fact that any computer related to the investigation is detained and investigated. In recent past an observation was published that probably 90 percent and more of sounds, words, images of human recordings are stored in digital format making the computer storage an inevitable aspect of investigation; leading to very bright career prospects for computer forensics graduates. The skills required for conducting such investigations can range from knowledge about file formats, commercial software, and disk structures to investigation modus operandi and expert suggestions. One can acquire such talent or skills through either online computer forensics degree programs or with the help of a career in computer and digital forensics majors.
A better understanding of the changing trend can be had with the table below:
Crime | Paper Based (Old Scenario) | Electronic Counterpart |
---|---|---|
Forgery | Photocopy | E-Mail Spoofing |
Data Manipulations | False Accounting | Data Diddling |
Unauthorized Access | Breaking and Entering | Password Sniffing |
Theft to Intellectual Assets | Dumpster Diving | Software Piracy |
Damage | Arson | Virus/Denial of Service |
A few forensic experts have irregular income, especially for those who are self employed or work on call or case to case basis. Specialist witness might only be remunerated when they work on a particular case. This remuneration is often on hourly basis, which again has varsity of specialty, geographic location, and other factors. Prediction would be judgemental whereas we have tried to list below the common positions with average income for your reference:
Forensic Science Technician: | $55,040 |
Medical Examiner: | $45,000 |
Criminalist: | $47,940 |
Forensic Anthropologist: | $56,450 |
Forensic Chemist: | $66,000 |
Forensic Pathologist: | $51,000 |
Toxicologist: | $67,835 |
Forensic Psychologist: | $57,000 |
Field of computer forensics is very young and upcoming as compared to other forensic sciences. Though the pace of growth is tremendous the actual meaning of the term computer forensics is not yet clear to a lot many. People get confused between data analysis and data extraction and also the fitment of these processes in Computer Forensic. Foreign Governments, Foreign Corporations, Independent hackers, U.S competitors, disgruntled employees any one of these; can commit a cyber crime. United States Department of Justice Executive Office for United States Attorneys Washington, DC quoted "The complete definition of computer forensics is as follows: "The use of scientifically derived and proven methods toward the Analysis, Collection, Documentation, Identification, interpretation, preservation, validation and presentation of digital evidence derived from digital sources for the purpose of facilitating or furthering the reconstruction of events found to be criminal." Read More...
If one has done computer forensic software applications specialization or he has accomplished his/her Diploma in computer forensics, students who have done computer and digital forensics bachelors degree program or an masters degree in computer forensics, students carrying postgraduate Diploma in computer security and forensics science or degree of master of science in digital forensics and cyber investigations or phd in computer forensics they are either self employed or they work in different places such as:
Faculty | Tenure | Degree/ Program | Degree Level |
---|---|---|---|
Cyber crime | At least 2 but less than 4 years | Computer Forensics WIA | Bachelor's |
Computer Forensics WIA | Associate's | ||
At least 4 or more years | Cyber Security WIA | Bachelor's | |
Forensic | 1 term (15 weeks) or less | Computer Hacking Forensics Investigator (CHFI) Program WIA | Certificate |
At least 1 but less than 2 years | Forensics WIA | Master's | |
Engineering Technology WIA | Associate's | ||
Criminology and Forensic Technology | Associate's | ||
Criminal Justice | Associate's | ||
Computer Forensics WIA | Associate's | ||
Chemistry WIA | Associate's | ||
Chemistry | Associate's | ||
Accountant WIA | Associate's | ||
Psychology | Bachelor's | ||
Computer Forensics WIA | Bachelor's | ||
Chemistry WIA | Bachelor's | ||
Biochemistry | Bachelor's | ||
At least 4 or more years | Justice Administration | Bachelor's | |
Information Technology - Computer Security & Forensics | Bachelor's | ||
Computer Information Systems | Bachelor's | ||
Communication Studies | Bachelor's | ||
Chemistry | Bachelor's | ||
B.S. in Information Technology | Bachelor's | ||
B.S. in Forensic Psychology | Bachelor's | ||
Area of Concentration B A | Bachelor's | ||
Anthropology B A | Bachelor's | ||
M.S. in Forensic Psychology | Master's | ||
Forensic Psychology | Master's | ||
Pathologists Assistant Internship | Graduate | ||
Interdisciplinary Forensics | Graduate | ||
More than 1 term but less than 1 year | Post Master's Forensic Counseling Specialty | Certificate | |
Network Security and ForensicsWIA | Certificate | ||
Network Security WIA | Certificate | ||
Information Security Administration WIA | Certificate | ||
Fundamentals of Network Security WIA | Certificate | ||
Forensic Sciences | Certificate | ||
Data Recovery and Video Forensics | Certificate | ||
Computer Forensics WIA | Certificate | ||
Computers | 1 term (15 weeks) or less | A+ Certification Program WIA | Certificate |
A+ Certification WIA | Certificate | ||
Banking & Financial Skills Training WIA | Certificate | ||
Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) WIA | Certificate | ||
Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist (MCTS): .NET Framework 3.5, Win Forms Application Program WIA | Certificate | ||
At least 1 but less than 2 years | Architectural Technology and Design WIA | Certificate | |
Automation Systems IntegrationWIA | Certificate | ||
Computer and Network Technology | Certificate | ||
Computer Assistant WIA | Certificate | ||
Mechatronics Technology WIA | Certificate | ||
Network Administration WIA | Certificate | ||
Network Support and Administration WIA | Certificate | ||
PC Support Specialist WIA | Certificate | ||
PC Technician WIA | Certificate | ||
A+ Personal Computer Support Technician | Dilpoma | ||
Accounting Clerk WIA | Dilpoma | ||
Accounting Technician WIA | Dilpoma | ||
Administrative Assistant WIA | Dilpoma | ||
Administrative Support-Legal Secretary WIA | Dilpoma | ||
Computer Support Specialist WIA | Dilpoma | ||
Cosmetology | Dilpoma | ||
Esthetician | Dilpoma | ||
Mechanical Drafting and Design - CAD Drafter WIA | Dilpoma | ||
Nail Technician | Dilpoma | ||
Network Systems AdministrationWIA | Dilpoma | ||
Nursing Station Technician WIA | Dilpoma | ||
Nursing Station Technician WIA | Dilpoma | ||
PC Specialist | Dilpoma | ||
Pharmacy Technology WIA | Dilpoma | ||
Practical Nursing WIA | Dilpoma | ||
Professional Sales WIA | Dilpoma | ||
Sustainable Greenhouse Production | Dilpoma | ||
Sustainable Greenhouse Production WIA | Dilpoma | ||
Mechanical Engineering WIA | Master's | ||
Art WIA | Master's | ||
At least 2 but less than 4 years | Accounting WIA | Associate | |
Administrative Assistant/Software Support WIA | Associate | ||
Administrative Management Technology WIA | Associate | ||
Administrative Office Management WIA | Associate | ||
Architectural Technology and Design WIA | Associate | ||
Architectural Technology WIA Green Program | Associate | ||
Automation Robotics Engineering Technology WIA | Associate | ||
Business Administration | Associate | ||
Business Administration WIA | Associate | ||
Business and Computer Systems Management WIA | Associate | ||
Computer and Voice NetworkingWIA | Associate | ||
Computer Numerical Control (CNC) Technician WIA | Associate | ||
Computer Science WIA | Associate | ||
Computers/Information Management WIA | Associate | ||
E-Merging Computer Technology | Associate | ||
Fluid Power Engineering Technician WIA | Associate | ||
Graphic Design WIA | Associate | ||
Health Information TechnicianWIA | Associate | ||
Hydraulic Engineering Technician WIA | Associate | ||
Legal Administrative AssistantWIA | Associate | ||
Marketing WIA | Associate | ||
Mechanical Drafting and Design - CAD Drafter WIA | Associate | ||
Mechatronics Technology WIA | Associate | ||
Mobile Communications Technology | Associate | ||
Network Development | Associate | ||
Network Systems AdministrationWIA | Associate | ||
Networking Administration WIA | Associate | ||
Networking Services WIA | Associate | ||
Networking Specialist WIA | Associate | ||
Office Information Processing Specialist WIA | Associate | ||
Pharmacy Technology WIA | Associate | ||
Pneumatic Engineering Technician WIA | Associate | ||
Tool and Die/Moldmaking WIA | Associate | ||
Video Production Specialist WIA | Associate | ||
Web Design & Interactive Media | Associate | ||
Accounting WIA | Bachelor's | ||
Business Administration WIA | Bachelor's | ||
Computer Engineering Technology WIA | Bachelor's | ||
Electrical Engineering WIA | Bachelor's | ||
Electronic Engineering Technology WIA | Bachelor's | ||
Mechanical Engineering WIA | Bachelor's | ||
Numerical Computation | Bachelor's | ||
Advanced Office Specialist WIA | Dilpoma | ||
Architectural Technology and Design WIA | Dilpoma | ||
Architectural Technology WIA Green Program | Dilpoma | ||
Automated Machinery SystemsWIA | Dilpoma | ||
Automobile Mechanic WIA | Dilpoma | ||
Carpentry WIA | Dilpoma | ||
Computer Numerical Control (CNC) Technician WIA | Dilpoma | ||
Graphic Design WIA | Dilpoma | ||
Machine Tool Technologies WIA | Dilpoma | ||
Mechatronics Technology WIA | Dilpoma | ||
Microcomputer Technology WIA | Dilpoma | ||
Networking Administration WIA | Dilpoma | ||
Networking Services WIA | Dilpoma | ||
Tool and Die/Moldmaking WIA | Dilpoma | ||
Video Production Specialist WIA | Dilpoma | ||
At least 4 or more years | Agricultural Systems Management B S WIA Green Program | Bachelor's | |
Business Administration WIA | Bachelor's | ||
Chemistry B A | Bachelor's | ||
Computer Engineering B Comp E | Bachelor's | ||
Computer Information Systems B S | Bachelor's | ||
Computer Science | Bachelor's | ||
Computer Science B A | Bachelor's | ||
Computer Science B S | Bachelor's | ||
Computer Science BS Comp Sc | Bachelor's | ||
Computer Science WIA | Bachelor's | ||
Electrical and Computer Engineering BS E C E Green Program | Bachelor's | ||
Electrical Engineering | Bachelor's | ||
Electrical Engineering B E E | Bachelor's | ||
Electronics Engineering Technology | Bachelor's | ||
Biostatistics Ph D | Doctorate | ||
Teachers of Computer, Keyboarding, and Related Technology Applications | Master's | ||
Computer Science M S | Master's | ||
Biostatistics M S | Master's | ||
More than 1 term but less than 1 year | Advanced Medical Transcriptionist Specialist WIA | Certificate | |
Basic CAD Drafting | Certificate | ||
Basic Electronics WIA | Certificate | ||
Business Principles | Certificate | ||
CISCO Network Associate WIA | Certificate | ||
Cisco Network Technician WIA | Certificate | ||
Cisco Networking | Certificate | ||
Cisco Networking (Associate) | Certificate | ||
Computer Skills WIA | Certificate | ||
Computers/Information Management | Certificate | ||
Electronic Technician I | Certificate | ||
Health Care Technician WIA | Certificate | ||
Help Desk Specialist WIA | Certificate | ||
Information Technology Infrastructure Certificate WIA | Certificate | ||
IT Specialist: Network Administration WIA | Certificate | ||
Microsoft Server Administrator | Certificate | ||
Netware Administrator WIA | Certificate | ||
Windows Administrator WIA | Certificate |
According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, all types of computer forensic cybercrime experts held approximately 12,030 wage and salary jobs. The competition is tough for getting a job or making a career in forensics because of the dynamic and thrilling aspect of work leading to popularity. The demand is likely to increase with a projected growth of 31 percent over the 2006–16 decade; which happens to be much quicker than the standard for all other professions.