Computer and Information Technology Degree Programs
What is IT? It is how we use computers and software to store, protect, manage, process, retrieve and transmit data and information. Information Technology, globally famous as IT, is one of the best field to opt for today. Is “why?” your question? The simple answer is all those things that we do today, right from satellites through which we watch television to banking sector where we save our money are applications of information technology. IT applications also include sectors like business, education, medicine and health. IT industry has changed the way we live and work. Hence, before it is too late, get yourself enrolled into one of the best IT schools, colleges or universities.
Salary structure for various positions within the Computer and IT degree is as mentioned below:
| Job Designation | Median Annual Salary [May 2010] |
|---|---|
| Computer and Information Research Scientists | $100,660 |
| Computer Programmers | $71,380 |
| Network and Computer Systems Administrators | $69,160 |
| Computer and Information Systems Managers | $115,780 |
| Web Developer | $75,660 |
The job duties of an IT professional vary according to the career chosen from an IT industry. There are many computers and IT degree programs. IT careers include computer and Information research, web designing, computer and information system, computer programming, computer networking and many more.
- Computer and information research scientists analyze problems and find its solutions including hardware and software.It deals with artificial intelligence.
- A computer programmer writes programs. They test, debug and maintain software.
- Computer network engineers diagnose hardware and software problems.
- Computer and information systems managers plan and direct computer related activities in an organization.
- Web designers design websites. They are responsible for the over-all performance of the website.
IT professionals may find top IT jobs easily. Many IT companies provide training before job. Salary of an IT professional may keep increasing after a fixed period. The one who is expert in computer programming languages may get Computer programming and web designing jobs easily. The one who remain up to date with the latest technologies may get Computer networking, artificial intelligence and Computer and information systems jobs easily.
What types of companies can I work for?
- Computer systems design and related services firms
- Computer systems design and related services industry
- Information services industry
- Scientific research and development companies
- Federal government
- Private IT companies
What types of jobs can I choose?
- Computer and information research scientists
- Computer programmer
- Computer and information system manager
- Web developer
- Network and Computer Systems Administrators
Many online Information Technology degrees are available. IT degrees and certificates are as follows:
PHD IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
- Duration: It takes from 3 to 8 years. It varies with colleges and institutes.
- PHd Degrees Offered by: IT university
- Necessity: Minimum Bachelor's degree from an accredited university
- Ideal for: Those who wish to pursue the highest level of academic degree in computers and IT with deep research, For example: Artificial Intelligence.
MASTERS IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
- Duration: 2 years after bachelor's degree
- Master's Degrees Offered by: IT University
- Necessity: Bachelor's from an accredited university
- Ideal for: A graduate in wish to pursue higher education to become IT manager.
BACHELORS IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
- Duration: 4 years
- Bachelor's Degrees Offered by: IT college or University
- Necessity: GED or High school diploma
- Ideal for: Persons who wish to pursue more education to become senior programmer, developer and many more.
ASSOCIATE DEGREE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
- Duration: 2 years
- Associate's Degrees Offered by: IT schools, IT colleges
- Necessity: GED or High school diploma
- Ideal for: Entry level job position in field of programming, networking and many more
DIPLOMA IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
- Duration: 2 years
- Diploma in IT Offered by: IT schools and academy
- Necessity: High School diploma
- Ideal for: Entry level jobs in IT industry
CERTIFICATE COURSES IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
- Duration: Ranges from 1 month to 1 year
- Computers and IT courses certificates offered by: IT training centers, academy.
- Necessity: None
- Ideal for: People who want to gain enough knowledge to work in IT industry but do not want to pursue degree.
According to Bureau of Labor Statistics:
| Career | Expected Growth % |
|---|---|
| Computer programmers | 12% |
| Computer and information system managers | 18% |
| Computer And information research Scientist | 19% |
| Web designers | 22% |
| Network and computer system administrator | 28% |